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Difference between revisions of "User:John Samuelson"

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John Samuelson received his M.D. and Ph.D. in Cell and Developmental Biology from Harvard Medical School. As a post-doctoral fellow and faculty member at the Harvard School of Public Health, he discovered extensive horizontal gene transfer from bacteria and a cryptic mitochondrion-derived organelle in ''Entamoeba histolytica'', the protist that causes dysentery and liver abscess. With his move to Boston University, Dr. Samuelson got his real introduction to glycobiology in a 15 year collaboration with Phil Robbins. Together they showed the major cyst wall proteins of ''Entamoeba'' are chitin-binding lectins and identified [[CBM55]] at the N-terminus of the chitinase <cite>Frisardi2000,VanDellen2002,Chatterjee2009 </cite>. They showed that the most abundant cyst wall proteins of ''Giardia lamblia'', cause of diarrhea, have Leu-rich repeats that bind to fibrils of the unique β-1,3-linked GalNAc polymer <cite>Chatterjee2010</cite>. They demonstrated β-1,3-glucan in the inner layer of the oocyst wall of ''Toxoplasma gondii'', cause of birth defects, and identified a unique glucan-binding domain at the N-terminus of the [[GH17]] glycoside hydrolase <cite>Bushkin2012</cite>. In a separate line of experiments, Drs. Samuelson and Robbins showed that secondary loss of genes encoding Alg enzymes explains the diversity of N-glycan precursors among eukaryotes <cite>Samuelson2005</cite>, demonstrated Darwinian selection for N-glycan sites in secreted proteins of the vast majority of eukaryotes that have N-glycan-dependent quality control of glycoprotein folding in the ER lumen <cite>Cui2009</cite>, and identified N-glycans of ''Entamoeba'', ''Giardia'', and ''Plasmodium falciparum'' (cause of malaria) <cite>Magnelli2008,Ratner2008,Bushkin2010</cite>. With Giulia Bandini they discovered a large set of nuclear proteins of ''Toxoplasma'' that are decorated with O-linked fucose <cite>Bandini2016</cite> and with Chris West showed that the O-fucosyltransferase is a homolog of plant Spindly, which contains TPR and [[GT41]] domains <cite>Gas-Pascual2019</cite>. Recently, Dr. Samuelson with [[User:Breeanna Urbanowicz|Breeanna Urbanowicz]] showed the most abundant proteins in the cyst wall of ''Acanthamoeba castellanii'', cause of blindness, are cellulose- and chitin-binding lectins <cite>Magistrado-Coxen2019</cite>.
  
 
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<biblio>
 
<biblio>
#Gilbert2008 pmid=18430603
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#Frisardi2000  pmid=10858239
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#VanDellen2002 pmid=12011021
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#Chatterjee2009 pmid=19578434
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#Chatterjee2010 pmid=20808847
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#Bushkin2012 pmid=23015739
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#Samuelson2005 pmid=15665075
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#Cui2009 pmid=19666543
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#Magnelli2008 pmid=18417475
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#Ratner2008 pmid=18820077
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#Bushkin2010 pmid=19783771
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#Bandini2016 pmid=27663739
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#Gas-Pascual2019 pmid=30463938
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#Magistrado-Coxen2019 pmid=31095564
  
 
</biblio>
 
</biblio>

Latest revision as of 13:35, 18 December 2021

Samuelson.jpg

John Samuelson received his M.D. and Ph.D. in Cell and Developmental Biology from Harvard Medical School. As a post-doctoral fellow and faculty member at the Harvard School of Public Health, he discovered extensive horizontal gene transfer from bacteria and a cryptic mitochondrion-derived organelle in Entamoeba histolytica, the protist that causes dysentery and liver abscess. With his move to Boston University, Dr. Samuelson got his real introduction to glycobiology in a 15 year collaboration with Phil Robbins. Together they showed the major cyst wall proteins of Entamoeba are chitin-binding lectins and identified CBM55 at the N-terminus of the chitinase [1, 2, 3]. They showed that the most abundant cyst wall proteins of Giardia lamblia, cause of diarrhea, have Leu-rich repeats that bind to fibrils of the unique β-1,3-linked GalNAc polymer [4]. They demonstrated β-1,3-glucan in the inner layer of the oocyst wall of Toxoplasma gondii, cause of birth defects, and identified a unique glucan-binding domain at the N-terminus of the GH17 glycoside hydrolase [5]. In a separate line of experiments, Drs. Samuelson and Robbins showed that secondary loss of genes encoding Alg enzymes explains the diversity of N-glycan precursors among eukaryotes [6], demonstrated Darwinian selection for N-glycan sites in secreted proteins of the vast majority of eukaryotes that have N-glycan-dependent quality control of glycoprotein folding in the ER lumen [7], and identified N-glycans of Entamoeba, Giardia, and Plasmodium falciparum (cause of malaria) [8, 9, 10]. With Giulia Bandini they discovered a large set of nuclear proteins of Toxoplasma that are decorated with O-linked fucose [11] and with Chris West showed that the O-fucosyltransferase is a homolog of plant Spindly, which contains TPR and GT41 domains [12]. Recently, Dr. Samuelson with Breeanna Urbanowicz showed the most abundant proteins in the cyst wall of Acanthamoeba castellanii, cause of blindness, are cellulose- and chitin-binding lectins [13].


Error fetching PMID 10858239:
Error fetching PMID 12011021:
Error fetching PMID 19578434:
Error fetching PMID 20808847:
Error fetching PMID 23015739:
Error fetching PMID 15665075:
Error fetching PMID 19666543:
Error fetching PMID 18417475:
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Error fetching PMID 19783771:
Error fetching PMID 27663739:
Error fetching PMID 30463938:
Error fetching PMID 31095564:
  1. Error fetching PMID 10858239: [Frisardi2000]
  2. Error fetching PMID 12011021: [VanDellen2002]
  3. Error fetching PMID 19578434: [Chatterjee2009]
  4. Error fetching PMID 20808847: [Chatterjee2010]
  5. Error fetching PMID 23015739: [Bushkin2012]
  6. Error fetching PMID 15665075: [Samuelson2005]
  7. Error fetching PMID 19666543: [Cui2009]
  8. Error fetching PMID 18417475: [Magnelli2008]
  9. Error fetching PMID 18820077: [Ratner2008]
  10. Error fetching PMID 19783771: [Bushkin2010]
  11. Error fetching PMID 27663739: [Bandini2016]
  12. Error fetching PMID 30463938: [Gas-Pascual2019]
  13. Error fetching PMID 31095564: [Magistrado-Coxen2019]

All Medline abstracts: PubMed