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Difference between revisions of "Template:News"

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'''30 Apr 2012:''' ''A new cellulase fold:'' On April 27, '''[[User:Harry Gilbert|Harry Gilbert]]''' completed the '''[[Glycoside Hydrolase Family 124]]''' page here on ''CAZypedia.''  '''[[GH124]]''' is a comparatively new, but tiny, family in the CAZy classification.  This family is currently comprised of only three members (2 near-identical sequences from 2 ''Clostridium'' spp. and 1 from ''Ruminococcus albus''), but was defined as a GH family based on the demonstration of cellulase activity in one of the Clostridial members.  Remarkably, this enzyme was also shown to have a ''α''<sub>8</sub> superhelical fold, which has not been previously observed in cellulases, but is rather found in diverse lysozymes and lytic transglycosylases of [[GH23]] active on bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan.   
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'''19 July 2024:''' ''Chalk-up one more for the GTs!'' The '''[[Glycosyltransferase Family 47]]''' page joined the small group of [[Curator Approved]] [[Glycosyltransferase Families]] pages in ''CAZypedia'' today. This entry was [[author]]ed by Ph.D. students '''[[User:Daniel Tehrani|Daniel Tehrani]]''' and '''[[User:Charlie Corulli|Charlie Corulli]]''', and [[Responsible Curator|Curated]] by '''[[User:Breeanna Urbanowicz|Breeanna Urbanowicz]]''' with input from '''[https://ccrc.uga.edu/team/kelley-moremen/ Kelley Moremen]'''.  Widely represented in plants, '''[[GT47]]''' members are anomer-[[inverting]] [[glycosyltransferases]], which are involved in the biosynthesis of several cell wall matrix polysaccharides.  Representatives from mammals are involved in heparin biosynthesis.  Correspondingly, members of [[GH47]] have diverse substrate specificities, including the transfer of both anionic and neutral monosaccharides to polysaccharides.  ''This is a great example where two keen Ph.D. students worked with their supervisors to create a valuable page for the scientific community. We encourage others to follow their lead, on your favorite family!''
 
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'''09 Mar 2012:''' ''β-glucuronidases!:'' Hot on the heels of their recent seminal structural and biochemical characterization of a '''[[Glycoside Hydrolase Family 79]]''' β-glucuronidase, '''[[User:Hitomi Ichinose|Hitomi Ichinose]]''' and '''[[User:Satoshi Kaneko|Satoshi Kaneko]]''' have just completed the '''[[GH79]]''' page in ''CAZypedia''. '''[[GH79]]''' is currently a rather small family comprised of enzymes from bacteria, fungi, plants, and mammals, which remove glucuronic acid (GlcA) or 4-''O''-methyl glucuronic acid from a diversity of substrates, ranging from secondary metabolites to structural biomolecules such as proteoglycans and arabinogalactan proteins. Click [[Glycoside Hydrolase Family 79|here]] to learn more about this interesting family!
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'''9 July 2024:''' ''Yet another new family of beta-1,2-glucan-active enzymes!'' Today, '''[[User:Masahiro Nakajima|Masahiro Nakajima]]''' [[Curator Approved]] the '''[[Glycoside Hydrolase Family 186]]''' page by '''[[User:Sei Motouchi|Sei Motouchi]]'''. '''[[GH186]]''' is a family of anomer-[[inverting]] enzymes from bacteria, members of which are specific for beta-1,2-glucans.  Intriguingly, although some [[GH186]] members work as classic [[glycoside hydrolases]], others perform transglycosylation by wrapping the sugar chain around in the active-site, to position the 6-OH group of a terminal glucosyl unit for direct attack.  Also notable, [[GH186]] members appear to use an extended chain of water molecules to relay acceptor deprotonation by the [[general base]] residue, ''i.e.'' a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grotthuss_mechanism Grotthuss mechanism]. ''Check out the '''[[GH186]]''' page to learn more about these interesting enzymes, and make sure to see the [[GH189]], [[GH144]], and [[GH162]] pages from this same group.''
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'''11 Jan 2012:''' ''New for the new year:'' ''CAZypedia'' is proud to report that our first new page of 2012, the '''[[Glycoside Hydrolase Family 99]]''' page, has been completed by '''[[User:Spencer Williams|Spencer Williams]]''' and given [[:Category:Curator approved|Curator Approved]] status today. This page follows the recent publication of seminal structural and mechanistic analyses by a multi-investigator team including ''CAZypedia'' Curators '''[[User:Spencer Williams|Spencer Williams]]''' and '''[[User:Gideon Davies|Gideon Davies]]''', which suggests that endo-mannosidases of this family may use an unusual mechanism involving a 1,2-anhydro-β-mannopyranose  ("sugar epoxide") intermediate to effect the release of Glc<sub>1–3</sub>-1,3-α-Man oligosaccharides during N-glycan trimming.  '''[[GH99]]''' is a small, but nonetheless important family, whose members come from both higher eukaryotes, which employ these enzymes in protein-folding quality-control, and bacteria, which are likely to use their homologues for carbohydrate scavenging in niche enviroments such as the human gut.
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'''2 May 2024:''' ''CBDs I to X... A major milestone!'' '''CBM families 1 to 10 are now complete!''' These are the old CBD (cellulose-binding domain) families, which used to have roman numerals as part of their nomenclature. A special thank you to all the authors and responsible curators who have contributed to this major milestone. Go have a peek at each of these old school families on their respective ''CAZypedia'' pages: '''[[CBM1]], [[CBM2]], [[CBM3]], [[CBM4]], [[CBM5]], [[CBM6]], [[CBM7]], [[CBM8]], [[CBM9]], and [[CBM10]]'''.  
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''Also in the news:'' '''[[User:Spencer Williams|Spencer]]''' altered us to the fact that ''CAZypedia'' has clocked [[:Special:Statistics|'''one million page views''']] sometime recently.  We're not quite sure what to make of that, but it seems like a pretty neat achievement.  What is really interesting is that we are starting to see some dynamics in which pages are accessed most:  Newer pages, such as [[GH18]] (completed Oct. 2010), are becoming more popular than the very first ''CAZypedia'' page, [[GH1]] (completed May 2007).  And, some of the [[Lexicon]] pages, including those on the [[Cellulosome]] and [[Anomeric centre (alpha and beta)|anomeric configuration]] are right up there in the list.  If you like to keep score, here's a list of our most [[:Special:PopularPages|popular pages]].  Want to find out when a particular ''CAZypedia'' page was [[:Category:Curator approved|Curator Approved]]?  [[:CAZypedia:Assigned_pages|Click here]].
 
 
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Latest revision as of 09:56, 22 July 2024

19 July 2024: Chalk-up one more for the GTs! The Glycosyltransferase Family 47 page joined the small group of Curator Approved Glycosyltransferase Families pages in CAZypedia today. This entry was authored by Ph.D. students Daniel Tehrani and Charlie Corulli, and Curated by Breeanna Urbanowicz with input from Kelley Moremen. Widely represented in plants, GT47 members are anomer-inverting glycosyltransferases, which are involved in the biosynthesis of several cell wall matrix polysaccharides. Representatives from mammals are involved in heparin biosynthesis. Correspondingly, members of GH47 have diverse substrate specificities, including the transfer of both anionic and neutral monosaccharides to polysaccharides. This is a great example where two keen Ph.D. students worked with their supervisors to create a valuable page for the scientific community. We encourage others to follow their lead, on your favorite family!

9 July 2024: Yet another new family of beta-1,2-glucan-active enzymes! Today, Masahiro Nakajima Curator Approved the Glycoside Hydrolase Family 186 page by Sei Motouchi. GH186 is a family of anomer-inverting enzymes from bacteria, members of which are specific for beta-1,2-glucans. Intriguingly, although some GH186 members work as classic glycoside hydrolases, others perform transglycosylation by wrapping the sugar chain around in the active-site, to position the 6-OH group of a terminal glucosyl unit for direct attack. Also notable, GH186 members appear to use an extended chain of water molecules to relay acceptor deprotonation by the general base residue, i.e. a Grotthuss mechanism. Check out the GH186 page to learn more about these interesting enzymes, and make sure to see the GH189, GH144, and GH162 pages from this same group.

2 May 2024: CBDs I to X... A major milestone! CBM families 1 to 10 are now complete! These are the old CBD (cellulose-binding domain) families, which used to have roman numerals as part of their nomenclature. A special thank you to all the authors and responsible curators who have contributed to this major milestone. Go have a peek at each of these old school families on their respective CAZypedia pages: CBM1, CBM2, CBM3, CBM4, CBM5, CBM6, CBM7, CBM8, CBM9, and CBM10.

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