CAZypedia needs your help!
We have many unassigned pages in need of Authors and Responsible Curators. See a page that's out-of-date and just needs a touch-up? - You are also welcome to become a CAZypedian. Here's how.
Scientists at all career stages, including students, are welcome to contribute.
Learn more about CAZypedia's misson here and in this article.
Totally new to the CAZy classification? Read this first.

Difference between revisions of "Glycoside Hydrolase Family 95"

From CAZypedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 29: Line 29:
  
 
== Substrate specificities ==
 
== Substrate specificities ==
Glycoside hydrolases of this family essentially act on Fuc&alpha;(1-2)Gal linkages attached at the non-reducing ends of glycoconjugates <cite>Katayama2004</cite>.
+
This family exclusively contains 1,2-&alpha;-L-fucosidases (EC 3.2.1.63) that act on Fuc&alpha;(1-2)Gal linkages attached at the non-reducing ends of glycoconjugates <cite>Katayama2004</cite>.  
 
   
 
   
  

Revision as of 22:07, 30 April 2011

Under construction icon-blue-48px.png

This page is currently under construction. This means that the Responsible Curator has deemed that the page's content is not quite up to CAZypedia's standards for full public consumption. All information should be considered to be under revision and may be subject to major changes.


Glycoside Hydrolase Family GHnn
Clan none, (α/α)6
Mechanism inverting
Active site residues known
CAZy DB link
http://www.cazy.org/fam/GHnn.html


Substrate specificities

This family exclusively contains 1,2-α-L-fucosidases (EC 3.2.1.63) that act on Fucα(1-2)Gal linkages attached at the non-reducing ends of glycoconjugates [1].


Kinetics and Mechanism

Content is to be added here.


Catalytic Residues

Content is to be added here.


Three-dimensional structures

The first solved 3-D structure was the catalytic domain (aa. 577-1474 of 1959) of 1,2-α-L-fucosidase from Bifidobacterium bifidum (PDB ID 2eab WT in apo form, PDB ID 2eac WT in compex with deoxyfuconojirimycin, PDB ID 2ead E566A in complex with 2'-fucosyllactose, PDB ID 2eae D766A in complex with fucose and lactose)[2]. The catalytic domain adopts (α/α)6-barrel fold that is quite similar to those of clan GH-L (GH15, GH65, and GH125) and GH94. The members of Clan GH-L and GH95 act on α-linkages, whereas GH94 acts on β-linkage.


Family Firsts

First stereochemistry determination
1,2-α-L-Fucosidase from Bifidobacterium bifidum, determined by 1H-NMR using 2'-fucosyllactose as a substrate.[1].
First molecular cloning
1,2-α-L-Fucosidase from Bifidobacterium bifidum, by expression cloning using a genomic library conctructed in Escherichia coli[1].
First catalytic base identification
1,2-α-L-Fucosidase from Bifidobacterium bifidum, kinetic analysis and chemical rescue of the mutants [2].
First catalytic acid residue identification
1,2-α-L-Fucosidase from Bifidobacterium bifidum, kinetic analysis of the mutant [2].
First 3-D structure
The catalytic domain of 1,2-α-L-fucosidase from Bifidobacterium bifidum,wild-type enzyme in apo-form, wild-type enzyme in complex with deoxyfuconojirimycin, E566A in complex with 2'-fucosyllactose, D766A in complex with fucose and lactose [2].

References

<biblio>

  1. Katayama2004 pmid=15262925
  2. Nagae2007 pmid=17459873