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Difference between revisions of "Polysaccharide Lyase Family 8"

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|{{Hl2}} colspan="2" align="center" |'''Polysaccharide Lyase Family PL8'''
 
|{{Hl2}} colspan="2" align="center" |'''Polysaccharide Lyase Family PL8'''
 
|-
 
|-
|'''''3D Structure'''''     
+
|'''3D Structure'''     
 
|(&alpha;/&alpha;)<sub>6</sub> barrel + anti-parallel &beta;-sheet
 
|(&alpha;/&alpha;)<sub>6</sub> barrel + anti-parallel &beta;-sheet
 
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|-
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== Substrate specificities ==
 
== Substrate specificities ==
  
PL8 activity has been demonstrated on a variety of uronic acid-containing polysaccharides including <u>'''hyaluronan'''</u> [4)-&beta;-D-Glucuronate-1,3-&beta; -D-N-Acetyl-Glucosamine(1]<sub>n</sub>, <u>'''chondroitin AC'''</u> [4)-&beta;-D-Glucuronate-1,3-&beta;-D-N-Acetyl-Galactosamine&Delta;4,6S(1]<sub>n</sub>, <u>'''xanthan'''</u> [4)-&beta;-D-Glucuronate-1,4-&beta;-D-Glucuronate (1]<sub>n</sub>, and <u>'''chondroitin ABC'''</u> [chondroitin AC and chondroitin B (aka. dermatan sulfate: 4)-&beta;-L-Iduronate2S-1,3-&beta;-D-N-Acetyl-Galactosamine4S(1]<sub>n</sub>.
+
PL8 activity has been demonstrated on a variety of uronic acid-containing polysaccharides including '''hyaluronan''' [4)-&beta;-D-Glucuronate-1,3-&beta; -D-N-Acetyl-Glucosamine(1]<sub>n</sub>, '''chondroitin AC''' [4)-&beta;-D-Glucuronate-1,3-&beta;-D-N-Acetyl-Galactosamine&Delta;4,6S(1]<sub>n</sub>, '''xanthan''' [4)-&beta;-D-Glucuronate-1,4-&beta;-D-Glucuronate (1]<sub>n</sub>, and '''chondroitin ABC''' [chondroitin AC and chondroitin B (aka. dermatan sulfate: 4)-&beta;-L-Iduronate2S-1,3-&beta;-D-N-Acetyl-Galactosamine4S(1]<sub>n</sub>.
  
In the meantime, please see these references for an essential introduction to the CAZy classification system: <cite>DaviesSinnott2008 Cantarel2009</cite>.
 
  
 
== Kinetics and Mechanism ==
 
== Kinetics and Mechanism ==

Revision as of 09:18, 6 November 2013

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Polysaccharide Lyase Family PL8
3D Structure (α/α)6 barrel + anti-parallel β-sheet
Mechanism β-elimination
Active site residues known/not known
CAZy DB link
https://www.cazy.org/PL8.html


Known Activities

hyaluronate lyase (EC 4.2.2.1); chondroitin AC lyase (EC 4.2.2.5); xanthan lyase (EC 4.2.2.12); chondroitin ABC lyase (EC 4.2.2.20).

Substrate specificities

PL8 activity has been demonstrated on a variety of uronic acid-containing polysaccharides including hyaluronan [4)-β-D-Glucuronate-1,3-β -D-N-Acetyl-Glucosamine(1]n, chondroitin AC [4)-β-D-Glucuronate-1,3-β-D-N-Acetyl-GalactosamineΔ4,6S(1]n, xanthan [4)-β-D-Glucuronate-1,4-β-D-Glucuronate (1]n, and chondroitin ABC [chondroitin AC and chondroitin B (aka. dermatan sulfate: 4)-β-L-Iduronate2S-1,3-β-D-N-Acetyl-Galactosamine4S(1]n.


Kinetics and Mechanism

Content is to be added here.

Catalytic Residues

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Three-dimensional structures

Content is to be added here.

Family Firsts

First stereochemistry determination
Content is to be added here.
First catalytic nucleophile identification
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First general acid/base residue identification
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First 3-D structure
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References

  1. Cantarel BL, Coutinho PM, Rancurel C, Bernard T, Lombard V, and Henrissat B. (2009). The Carbohydrate-Active EnZymes database (CAZy): an expert resource for Glycogenomics. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009;37(Database issue):D233-8. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkn663 | PubMed ID:18838391 [Cantarel2009]
  2. Davies, G.J. and Sinnott, M.L. (2008) Sorting the diverse: the sequence-based classifications of carbohydrate-active enzymes. Biochem. J. (BJ Classic Paper, online only). DOI: 10.1042/BJ20080382

    [DaviesSinnott2008]