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Difference between revisions of "Glycoside Hydrolase Family 12"

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== Substrate specificities ==
 
== Substrate specificities ==
 
The substrate specificities found among the [[glycoside hydrolases]] of family 12 are: ''[[endo]]''-β-1,4-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.4), ''xyloglucan hydrolase (EC 3.2.1.151), ''[[endo]]''-β-1,3-1,4-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.73), and xyloglucan ''[[endo]]''-transglycosylase (EC 2.4.1.207),.
 
The substrate specificities found among the [[glycoside hydrolases]] of family 12 are: ''[[endo]]''-β-1,4-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.4), ''xyloglucan hydrolase (EC 3.2.1.151), ''[[endo]]''-β-1,3-1,4-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.73), and xyloglucan ''[[endo]]''-transglycosylase (EC 2.4.1.207),.
 
+
   
 
 
References that are not in PubMed can be typed in by hand <cite>MikesClassic</cite>.  
 
  
  
 
== Kinetics and Mechanism ==
 
== Kinetics and Mechanism ==
Content is to be added here.
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GH Family 12 enzymes are [[retaining]] enzymes, as first shown by NMR studdies <cite>Schou1993</cite> of endoglucanase 3 from ''Humicola insolens'', and follow a classical [[Koshland double-displacement mechanism]]. No detailed studies involving both steady state and pre-steady state kinetic have jet been reported for this family.
 
 
  
 
== Catalytic Residues ==
 
== Catalytic Residues ==
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== References ==
 
== References ==
 
<biblio>
 
<biblio>
#Comfort2007 pmid=17323919
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#Schou1993 pmid=8223652
#He1999 pmid=9312086
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#3 isbn=978-0-240-52118-3
 
#MikesClassic Sinnott, M.L. (1990) Catalytic mechanisms of enzymic glycosyl transfer. Chem. Rev. 90, 1171-1202. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr00105a006 DOI: 10.1021/cr00105a006]
 
  
 
</biblio>
 
</biblio>
  
 
[[Category:Glycoside Hydrolase Families|GH012]]
 
[[Category:Glycoside Hydrolase Families|GH012]]

Revision as of 11:26, 5 April 2010

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Glycoside Hydrolase Family GHnn
Clan GH-C
Mechanism retaining
Active site residues known
CAZy DB link
http://www.cazy.org/fam/GH12.html


Substrate specificities

The substrate specificities found among the glycoside hydrolases of family 12 are: endo-β-1,4-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.4), xyloglucan hydrolase (EC 3.2.1.151), endo-β-1,3-1,4-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.73), and xyloglucan endo-transglycosylase (EC 2.4.1.207),.


Kinetics and Mechanism

GH Family 12 enzymes are retaining enzymes, as first shown by NMR studdies [1] of endoglucanase 3 from Humicola insolens, and follow a classical Koshland double-displacement mechanism. No detailed studies involving both steady state and pre-steady state kinetic have jet been reported for this family.

Catalytic Residues

Content is to be added here.


Three-dimensional structures

Content is to be added here.


Family Firsts

First sterochemistry determination
Cite some reference here, with a short (1-2 sentence) explanation [2].
First catalytic nucleophile identification
Cite some reference here, with a short (1-2 sentence) explanation [3].
First general acid/base residue identification
Cite some reference here, with a short (1-2 sentence) explanation [4].
First 3-D structure
Cite some reference here, with a short (1-2 sentence) explanation [5].

References

  1. Schou C, Rasmussen G, Kaltoft MB, Henrissat B, and Schülein M. (1993). Stereochemistry, specificity and kinetics of the hydrolysis of reduced cellodextrins by nine cellulases. Eur J Biochem. 1993;217(3):947-53. DOI:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1993.tb18325.x | PubMed ID:8223652 [Schou1993]