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Difference between revisions of "Carbohydrate Binding Module Family 62"

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== Ligand specificities ==
 
== Ligand specificities ==
  
CtCBM62 bound with significant affinity for xyloglucan and galactomannan, which contain galactosyl side-chains in β (xyloglucan) and α (galactomannan) conformations, although the backbone composition is different; xyloglucan contains β-1,4-Glc and galactomannan β-1,4-Man residues. CtCBM52 did bind to several other galactosyl and/or arabinosyl substituted polysaccharides with lower affinity, including oat-spelt xylan, wheat arabinoxylan, arabinan and pectic galactan. In contrast, CtCBM52 did not bind to α or β homopolymers of Glc (laminarin, lichenan, pullulan, pustulan or hydroxyethyl cellulose), glucomannan, glucuronoxylan or non-decorated pectin backbones. As the protein did not bind to glucomannan, it did not appear to recognise the Man or Glc backbone of galactomannan or xyloglucan and thus is likely to target the side-chains of these polymers.     
 
  
 
Mention here all major natural ligand specificities that are found within a given family (also plant or mammalian origin). Certain linkages and promiscuity would also be mentioned here if biologically relevant.
 
Mention here all major natural ligand specificities that are found within a given family (also plant or mammalian origin). Certain linkages and promiscuity would also be mentioned here if biologically relevant.

Revision as of 04:44, 24 December 2014

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CAZy DB link
https://www.cazy.org/CBM62.html

Ligand specificities

Mention here all major natural ligand specificities that are found within a given family (also plant or mammalian origin). Certain linkages and promiscuity would also be mentioned here if biologically relevant.

Note: Here is an example of how to insert references in the text, together with the "biblio" section below: Please see these references for an essential introduction to the CAZy classification system: [1, 2]. CBMs, in particular, have been extensively reviewed [3, 4, 5, 6].

Structural Features

Content in this section should include, in paragraph form, a description of:

  • Fold:

The crystal structure of CtCBM62 presents a classic β-jelly-roll fold, consisting of five major antiparallel β-strands on one face (β1, 2, 4, 5 and 7) and three antiparallel β-strands on the other face (β3, 6 and 8). Two α-helixes and five loops on the top of the β-jelly-roll complete the structure. A single structural calcium ion is found between the beginning of strand β-8 and the end of helix α-1. It displays typical hepta-coordination and is coordinated to the main-chain O of residues Lys 27, Asp 32 and Ala 132, the Oε2 of Asp 30 and Glu 133, and a bidentate interaction with both the main-chain carbonyl and Oε2 of Thr 35. The calcium ions in each molecule in the asymmetric unit are face to face (distant of 12.33 Å), positioning the loops containing the residues Asp 30, Gly 31 and Asp 32 opposite each other and at a distance of ≈ 4 Å.

Structural fold (beta trefoil, beta sandwich, etc.)

  • Type: Include here Type A, B, or C and properties
  • Features of ligand binding: Describe CBM binding pocket location (Side or apex) important residues for binding (W, Y, F, subsites), interact with reducing end, non-reducing end, planar surface or within polysaccharide chains. Include examples pdb codes. Metal ion dependent. Etc.

Functionalities

Content in this section should include, in paragraph form, a description of:

  • Functional role of CBM: Describe common functional roles such as targeting, disruptive, anchoring, proximity/position on substrate.
  • Most Common Associated Modules: 1. Glycoside Hydrolase Activity; 2. Additional Associated Modules (other CBM, FNIII, cohesin, dockerins, expansins, etc.)
  • Novel Applications: Include here if CBM has been used to modify another enzyme, or if a CBM was used to label plant/mammalian tissues? Etc.

Family Firsts

First Identified
Insert archetype here, possibly including very brief synopsis.
First Structural Characterization
Insert archetype here, possibly including very brief synopsis.

References

Error fetching PMID 15214846:
Error fetching PMID 17131061:
Error fetching PMID 16760304:
Error fetching PMID 19908036:
  1. Davies, G.J. and Sinnott, M.L. (2008) Sorting the diverse: the sequence-based classifications of carbohydrate-active enzymes. Biochem. J. (BJ Classic Paper, online only). DOI: 10.1042/BJ20080382

    [DaviesSinnott2008]
  2. Cantarel BL, Coutinho PM, Rancurel C, Bernard T, Lombard V, and Henrissat B. (2009). The Carbohydrate-Active EnZymes database (CAZy): an expert resource for Glycogenomics. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009;37(Database issue):D233-8. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkn663 | PubMed ID:18838391 [Cantarel2009]
  3. Error fetching PMID 15214846: [Boraston2004]
  4. Error fetching PMID 17131061: [Hashimoto2006]
  5. Error fetching PMID 16760304: [Shoseyov2006]
  6. Error fetching PMID 19908036: [Guillen2010]

All Medline abstracts: PubMed