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Difference between revisions of "Glycoside Hydrolase Family 114"

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(Assigned page to Spencer Williams)
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<!-- RESPONSIBLE CURATORS: Please replace the {{UnderConstruction}} tag below with {{CuratorApproved}} when the page is ready for wider public consumption -->
 
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* [[Author]]: Spannaman
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* [[Author]]: ^^^Spencer Williams^^^
 
* [[Responsible Curator]]:  ^^^Spencer Williams^^^
 
* [[Responsible Curator]]:  ^^^Spencer Williams^^^
 
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|-
 
|-
 
|'''Clan'''     
 
|'''Clan'''     
|GH-x
+
|none
 
|-
 
|-
 
|'''Mechanism'''
 
|'''Mechanism'''
|retaining/inverting
+
probably retaining
 
|-
 
|-
 
|'''Active site residues'''
 
|'''Active site residues'''
|known/not known
+
|not known
 
|-
 
|-
 
|{{Hl2}} colspan="2" align="center" |'''CAZy DB link'''
 
|{{Hl2}} colspan="2" align="center" |'''CAZy DB link'''
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== Substrate specificities ==
 
== Substrate specificities ==
Content is to be added here.
+
Only a single enzyme of [[glycoside hydrolase]] family 114 has been characterized, with a single example of an endo α-1,4-polygalactosaminidase for an enzyme cloned from ''Pseudomonas'' sp. 881 <cite>Tamura1995</cite>. This enzyme hydrolyzes α-1,4-polygalactosamine to oligosaccharides in an endo-acting manner. Tetraose and longer galactosamine oligosaccharides were hydrolyzed to galactosaminobiose and galactosaminotriose as the final products <cite>Tamura1992</cite>.
 
 
Authors may get an idea of what to put in each field from ''Curator Approved'' [[Glycoside Hydrolase Families]]. ''(TIP: Right click with your mouse and open this link in a new browser window...)''
 
 
 
In the meantime, please see these references for an essential introduction to the CAZy classification system: <cite>DaviesSinnott2008 Cantarel2009</cite>.
 
  
 
== Kinetics and Mechanism ==
 
== Kinetics and Mechanism ==
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== Catalytic Residues ==
 
== Catalytic Residues ==
Content is to be added here.
+
None known.
  
 
== Three-dimensional structures ==
 
== Three-dimensional structures ==
Content is to be added here.
+
No 3-D structure has been reported for any member of this family.
  
 
== Family Firsts ==
 
== Family Firsts ==
;First stereochemistry determination: Content is to be added here.
+
;First stereochemistry determination: Not known, but retaining may be inferred from report of transglycosylation activity <cite>Tamura1992</cite>.
;First catalytic nucleophile identification: Content is to be added here.
+
;First catalytic nucleophile identification: not known.
;First general acid/base residue identification: Content is to be added here.
+
;First general acid/base residue identification: not known.
;First 3-D structure: Content is to be added here.
+
;First 3-D structure: none.
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
 
<biblio>
 
<biblio>
#Cantarel2009 pmid=18838391
+
#Tamura1995 Tamura, J.-I., Hasegawa, K., Kadowaki, K., Igarashi, Y., Kodama, T. Molecular Cloning and Sequence Analysis of the Gene Encoding an Endo a-l,4 Polygalactosaminidase of Pseudomonas sp. 881. ''J. Fermentation Bioengineer.'', 1995, 80, 305. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0922-338X(95)94196-X].
#DaviesSinnott2008 Davies, G.J. and Sinnott, M.L. (2008) Sorting the diverse: the sequence-based classifications of carbohydrate-active enzymes. ''The Biochemist'', vol. 30, no. 4., pp. 26-32. [http://www.biochemist.org/bio/03004/0026/030040026.pdf Download PDF version].
+
 
 +
#Tamura1992 pmid=27320986
 
</biblio>
 
</biblio>
  
 
[[Category:Glycoside Hydrolase Families|GH114]]
 
[[Category:Glycoside Hydrolase Families|GH114]]

Revision as of 14:09, 2 September 2016



Glycoside Hydrolase Family GH114
Clan none
Mechanism

probably retaining

Active site residues not known
CAZy DB link
https://www.cazy.org/GH114.html


Substrate specificities

Only a single enzyme of glycoside hydrolase family 114 has been characterized, with a single example of an endo α-1,4-polygalactosaminidase for an enzyme cloned from Pseudomonas sp. 881 [1]. This enzyme hydrolyzes α-1,4-polygalactosamine to oligosaccharides in an endo-acting manner. Tetraose and longer galactosamine oligosaccharides were hydrolyzed to galactosaminobiose and galactosaminotriose as the final products [2].

Kinetics and Mechanism

Content is to be added here.

Catalytic Residues

None known.

Three-dimensional structures

No 3-D structure has been reported for any member of this family.

Family Firsts

First stereochemistry determination
Not known, but retaining may be inferred from report of transglycosylation activity [2].
First catalytic nucleophile identification
not known.
First general acid/base residue identification
not known.
First 3-D structure
none.

References

  1. Tamura, J.-I., Hasegawa, K., Kadowaki, K., Igarashi, Y., Kodama, T. Molecular Cloning and Sequence Analysis of the Gene Encoding an Endo a-l,4 Polygalactosaminidase of Pseudomonas sp. 881. J. Fermentation Bioengineer., 1995, 80, 305. [1].

    [Tamura1995]
  2. Tamura J, Abe T, Hasegawa K, and Kadowaki K. (1992). The Mode of Action of Endo α-1,4 Polygalactosaminidase from Pseudomonas sp. 881 on Galactosaminooligosaccharides. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 1992;56(3):380-3. DOI:10.1271/bbb.56.380 | PubMed ID:27320986 [Tamura1992]