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'''30 October 2016:''' ''Another X-module comes to light:'' Today '''[[User:Spencer Williams|Spencer Williams]]''' completed the '''[[Glycoside Hydrolase Family 134]]''' page, which describes the genesis of a new CAZy family from a small group of modules formerly known as "X307" in the [[User:Bernard Henrissat|CAZyModO]] classification. The single biochemically and structurally characterized GH135 member hydrolyzes the unique fungal exo-polysaccharide galactosaminogalactan, with crystallographic evidence suggesting that the enzyme acts as a alpha-galactosaminidase.
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'''1 November 2024:''' ''Is this a world record? Six CAZypedia families in one fell swoop!'' The '''[[CBM47]], [[CBM70]], [[CBM96]], [[CBM105]], [[CBM106]] and [[PL44]]''' ''CAZypedia'' pages are now flipped to [[Curator Approved]] status. What do these diverse families from diverse origins with diverse binding specificities have in common?  Astonishingly, at least one characterized member from each family interacts with a charged glycan! '''[[User:Wenwen Tao|Wenwen Tao]]''' authored the [[CBM47]], [[CBM96]] and [[CBM106]] pages, '''[[User:Menghui Sun|Menghui Sun]]''' authored the [[CBM70]] page, '''[[User:Guanchen Liu|Guanchen Liu]]''' authored the [[CBM105]] page and '''[[User:Jinhang Zhou|Jinhang Zhou]]''' authored the [[PL44]] page.  All this under the responsible curatorship of '''[[User:Yaoguang Chang|Yaoguang Chang]]'''. ''Dive into these diverse families on their respective ''CAZypedia'' pages: '''[[CBM47]], [[CBM70]], [[CBM96]], [[CBM105]], [[CBM106]] and [[PL44]]!'''''
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'''25 October 2024:''' ''Laminariawesome!'' Check out two new marine families of CBMs, '''[[CBM102]]''' and '''[[CBM103]]''', now on ''CAZypedia'' which have an ecological role in bacterial degradation of laminarin during phytoplankton blooms.  Some function as surface glycan binding proteins but others have roles in targeting their appended catalytic modules to substrate.  Both pages were [[author]]ed by '''[[User:Marie-Katherin Zuehlke|Marie-Katherin Zühlke]]'''. ''Read up on these environmentally important CBMs on their respective [[CBM102]] and [[CBM103]] pages!''
 
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'''3 September 2016:''' ''Galactosaminoglycan degradation:'' '''[[User:Spencer Williams|Spencer Williams]]''' has just completed a short entry on '''[[Glycoside Hydrolase Family 114]]''', a small family of bacterial and fungal sequences currently represented by a single characterized endo-alpha-1,4-polygalactosaminidasealpha-1,4-Polygalactosamine, also known as galactosaminoglycan, is produced as a secreted polysaccharide by select fungi, including Aspergilli.
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'''19 July 2024:''' ''Chalk-up one more for the GTs!'' The '''[[Glycosyltransferase Family 47]]''' page joined the small group of [[Curator Approved]] [[Glycosyltransferase Families]] pages in ''CAZypedia'' today. This entry was [[author]]ed by Ph.D. students '''[[User:Daniel Tehrani|Daniel Tehrani]]''' and '''[[User:Charlie Corulli|Charlie Corulli]]''', and [[Responsible Curator|Curated]] by '''[[User:Breeanna Urbanowicz|Breeanna Urbanowicz]]''' with input from '''[https://ccrc.uga.edu/team/kelley-moremen/ Kelley Moremen]'''.  Widely represented in plants, '''[[GT47]]''' members are anomer-[[inverting]] [[glycosyltransferases]], which are involved in the biosynthesis of several cell wall matrix polysaccharides.  Representatives from mammals are involved in heparin biosynthesisCorrespondingly, members of [[GH47]] have diverse substrate specificities, including the transfer of both anionic and neutral monosaccharides to polysaccharides.  ''This is a great example where two keen Ph.D. students worked with their supervisors to create a valuable page for the scientific community. We encourage others to follow their lead, on your favorite family!''
 
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'''27 February 2016:''' ''The sweet side of sulfur:'' [[Author]] '''[[User:Spencer Williams|Spencer Williams]]''' has updated the '''[[Glycoside Hydrolase Family 31]]''' page to reflect the recent discovery of the first dedicated sulfoquinovosidases (SQases), previously ‘hidden’ within this family. SQases cleave α-glycosides of sulfoquinovose (6-sulfoglucose), which represent a significant reservoir of organosulfur in the biosphere. ''See the [[GH31]] page to discover more of the hidden charms of this family.''
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'''9 July 2024:''' ''Yet another new family of beta-1,2-glucan-active enzymes!'' Today, '''[[User:Masahiro Nakajima|Masahiro Nakajima]]''' [[Curator Approved]] the '''[[Glycoside Hydrolase Family 186]]''' page by '''[[User:Sei Motouchi|Sei Motouchi]]'''. '''[[GH186]]''' is a family of anomer-[[inverting]] enzymes from bacteria, members of which are specific for beta-1,2-glucans. Intriguingly, although some [[GH186]] members work as classic [[glycoside hydrolases]], others perform transglycosylation by wrapping the sugar chain around in the active-site, to position the 6-OH group of a terminal glucosyl unit for direct attack.  Also notable, [[GH186]] members appear to use an extended chain of water molecules to relay acceptor deprotonation by the [[general base]] residue, ''i.e.'' a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grotthuss_mechanism Grotthuss mechanism]. ''Check out the '''[[GH186]]''' page to learn more about these interesting enzymes, and make sure to see the [[GH189]], [[GH144]], and [[GH162]] pages from this same group.''
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'''11 September 2015:''' ''Let's hear it for the [[transglycosylases]]!:'' Today, [[Author]]s '''[[User:Ramon Hurtado-Guerrero|Ramon Hurtado-Guerrero]]''' and '''[[User:Thierry Fontaine|Thierry Fontaine]]''', together with [[Responsible Curator]]  '''[[User:Bernard Henrissat|Bernard Henrissat]]''', completed the '''[[Glycoside Hydrolase Family 72]]''' page.  '''[[GH72]]''' is a small but important family of beta(1-3)-glucan [[transglycosylases]] that function to remodel the cell wall during the growth of yeast and other fungi. Predominant or strict transglycosylases are relatively rare in GH families, with other notable examples coming from [[GH13]], [[GH16]], [[GH31]], [[GH70]], and [[GH77]]. ''Read more about '''[[GH72]]''' and what makes [[transglycosylases]] so interesting here in CAZypedia!''
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'''2 May 2024:''' ''CBDs I to X... A major milestone!'' '''CBM families 1 to 10 are now complete!''' These are the old CBD (cellulose-binding domain) families, which used to have roman numerals as part of their nomenclature. A special thank you to all the authors and responsible curators who have contributed to this major milestone. Go have a peek at each of these old-school families on their respective ''CAZypedia'' pages: '''[[CBM1]], [[CBM2]], [[CBM3]], [[CBM4]], [[CBM5]], [[CBM6]], [[CBM7]], [[CBM8]], [[CBM9]], and [[CBM10]]'''.
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'''6 August 2015:'''  ''Live from the Cellulase/CAZyme GRC:''  ''CAZypedia'' marches on with the completion of the '''[[Polysaccharide Lyase Family 1]]''' today by [[Responsible Curator]] and [[Author]] '''[[User:Richard Pickersgill|Richard Pickersgill]]''', with additional editing by [[Polysaccharide Lyase Families]] coordinator '''[[User:Wade Abbott|Wade Abbott]]'''.  '''[[PL1]]''' contains pectate lyases from microbes and plants, which are key enzymes in plant cell wall remodelling/break-down.  The solution of the crystal structure of a pectate lyase C from the plant pathogen ''Erwinia chrysanthemi'' was the first to reveal the parallel beta-helix as a novel protein fold that is now known to serve as the scaffold of other pectinolytic enzymes, including pectin hydrolases ([[GH28]]) and pectin methylesterases ([http://www.cazy.org/CE8.html CE8]).  ''Read more about the discovery of pectate lyases and the enzymology and crystallography of [[PL1]] [[PL1|here]].''
 
 
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Latest revision as of 16:03, 21 November 2024

1 November 2024: Is this a world record? Six CAZypedia families in one fell swoop! The CBM47, CBM70, CBM96, CBM105, CBM106 and PL44 CAZypedia pages are now flipped to Curator Approved status. What do these diverse families from diverse origins with diverse binding specificities have in common? Astonishingly, at least one characterized member from each family interacts with a charged glycan! Wenwen Tao authored the CBM47, CBM96 and CBM106 pages, Menghui Sun authored the CBM70 page, Guanchen Liu authored the CBM105 page and Jinhang Zhou authored the PL44 page. All this under the responsible curatorship of Yaoguang Chang. Dive into these diverse families on their respective CAZypedia pages: CBM47, CBM70, CBM96, CBM105, CBM106 and PL44!


25 October 2024: Laminariawesome! Check out two new marine families of CBMs, CBM102 and CBM103, now on CAZypedia which have an ecological role in bacterial degradation of laminarin during phytoplankton blooms. Some function as surface glycan binding proteins but others have roles in targeting their appended catalytic modules to substrate. Both pages were authored by Marie-Katherin Zühlke. Read up on these environmentally important CBMs on their respective CBM102 and CBM103 pages!


19 July 2024: Chalk-up one more for the GTs! The Glycosyltransferase Family 47 page joined the small group of Curator Approved Glycosyltransferase Families pages in CAZypedia today. This entry was authored by Ph.D. students Daniel Tehrani and Charlie Corulli, and Curated by Breeanna Urbanowicz with input from Kelley Moremen. Widely represented in plants, GT47 members are anomer-inverting glycosyltransferases, which are involved in the biosynthesis of several cell wall matrix polysaccharides. Representatives from mammals are involved in heparin biosynthesis. Correspondingly, members of GH47 have diverse substrate specificities, including the transfer of both anionic and neutral monosaccharides to polysaccharides. This is a great example where two keen Ph.D. students worked with their supervisors to create a valuable page for the scientific community. We encourage others to follow their lead, on your favorite family!


9 July 2024: Yet another new family of beta-1,2-glucan-active enzymes! Today, Masahiro Nakajima Curator Approved the Glycoside Hydrolase Family 186 page by Sei Motouchi. GH186 is a family of anomer-inverting enzymes from bacteria, members of which are specific for beta-1,2-glucans. Intriguingly, although some GH186 members work as classic glycoside hydrolases, others perform transglycosylation by wrapping the sugar chain around in the active-site, to position the 6-OH group of a terminal glucosyl unit for direct attack. Also notable, GH186 members appear to use an extended chain of water molecules to relay acceptor deprotonation by the general base residue, i.e. a Grotthuss mechanism. Check out the GH186 page to learn more about these interesting enzymes, and make sure to see the GH189, GH144, and GH162 pages from this same group.


2 May 2024: CBDs I to X... A major milestone! CBM families 1 to 10 are now complete! These are the old CBD (cellulose-binding domain) families, which used to have roman numerals as part of their nomenclature. A special thank you to all the authors and responsible curators who have contributed to this major milestone. Go have a peek at each of these old-school families on their respective CAZypedia pages: CBM1, CBM2, CBM3, CBM4, CBM5, CBM6, CBM7, CBM8, CBM9, and CBM10.