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Difference between revisions of "Polysaccharide Lyase Families"

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''This page lists all the Polysaccharide Lyase (PL) Family pages in ''CAZypedia'' that have been given [[:Category:Curator approved|Curator Approved]] status, as well as those that are currently [[:Category:Under construction|under construction]].''
This pages lists all the Polysaccharide Lyase (PL) Family pages in ''CAZypedia'' that have been given [[:Category:Curator approved|Curator Approved]] status, as well as those that are currently [[:Category:Under construction|under construction]].
 
  
The [[Lexicon]] entry [[Polysaccharide Lyases]] contains an introduction and overview to this class of enzymes. The classification mirrors that of the [http://www.cazy.org CAZy database] <cite>Cantarel2009</cite>, which itself is based on the sequence-based families of polysaccharide lyases as described by Lombard ''et al.'' <cite>Lombard2010</cite>.
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== Overview ==
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Polysaccharide lyases (PLs) cleave uronic acid-containing polysaccharides via a β-elimination mechanism to generate an unsaturated hexenuronic acid residue and a new reducing end at the point of cleavage <cite>Lombard2010 YipWithers2006 Garron2010</cite>.  A detailed explanation of the catalytic mechanism employed by these enzymes can be found on the [[Polysaccharide Lyases]] lexicon page.
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'''Note:''' [[Alpha-glucan lyases]] are distinct from the [[Polysaccharide Lyases]].  [[Alpha-glucan lyases]] are structurally, and to some extent mechanistically, related to the [[Glycoside Hydrolase Family 31|glycoside hydrolases of family GH31]], with which they are classified.
  
 
== Curator Approved ==
 
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|resultsheader=\nThere are currently %PAGES% [[:Category:Curator approved|Curator approved]] Polysaccharide Lyase (PL) Family pages in ''CAZypedia''.\n
 
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== Under construction ==
 
== Under construction ==
 
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|resultsheader=\nThere are currently %PAGES% Polysaccharide Lyase Family pages [[:Category:Under construction|under construction]] in ''CAZypedia''.\n
 
|noresultsheader=\nThere are currently no pages in this category.\n
 
|noresultsheader=\nThere are currently no pages in this category.\n
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== Unassigned pages ==
 
== Unassigned pages ==
 
<blockquote class="toccolours" style="float:none; padding: 10px 15px 10px 15px; display:table;">
 
<blockquote class="toccolours" style="float:none; padding: 10px 15px 10px 15px; display:table;">
[[File:Blank user-200px.png|left|40px]]The following [[:Category:Unassigned pages|Unassigned pages]] are currently lacking a [[Responsible Curator]] and one or more [[Author]]s. If you are an expert on any of these families and would like to help us improve ''CAZypedia'' by getting involved with the production and maintenance of the corresponding page(s), please contact a member of the [[Board of Curators]] directly, or via [[Special:Contact|this form]].
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[[File:Blank user-200px.png|left|40px]]The following [[:Category:Unassigned pages|Unassigned pages]] are currently lacking a [[Responsible Curator]] and one or more [[Author]]s. If you are an expert on any of these families and would like to help us improve ''CAZypedia'' by getting involved with the production and maintenance of the corresponding page(s), please contact a member of the [[Board of Curators]].
 
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|resultsheader=\nThere are currently %PAGES% Polysaccharide Lyase Family pages in ''CAZypedia'' that have not been assigned to a [[Responsible Curator]].\n
|noresultsheader=\nAll PL Family pages not listed above are currently unassigned.  Please contact us if you'd like to get involved with the creation of these pages.\n
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== Deleted families ==
 
== Deleted families ==
 
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== References ==
 
== References ==
 
<biblio>
 
<biblio>
#Cantarel2009 pmid=18838391
 
 
#Lombard2010 pmid=20925655
 
#Lombard2010 pmid=20925655
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#YipWithers2006 pmid=16495121
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#Garron2010 pmid=20805221
 
</biblio>
 
</biblio>

Latest revision as of 14:52, 13 December 2021

This page lists all the Polysaccharide Lyase (PL) Family pages in CAZypedia that have been given Curator Approved status, as well as those that are currently under construction.

Overview

Polysaccharide lyases (PLs) cleave uronic acid-containing polysaccharides via a β-elimination mechanism to generate an unsaturated hexenuronic acid residue and a new reducing end at the point of cleavage [1, 2, 3]. A detailed explanation of the catalytic mechanism employed by these enzymes can be found on the Polysaccharide Lyases lexicon page.

Note: Alpha-glucan lyases are distinct from the Polysaccharide Lyases. Alpha-glucan lyases are structurally, and to some extent mechanistically, related to the glycoside hydrolases of family GH31, with which they are classified.

Curator Approved

Approve icon-50px.png

These pages have been approved by the Responsible Curator as essentially complete. CAZypedia is a living document, so further improvement of these pages is still possible; please see the individual pages for more information.

There are currently 17 Curator approved Polysaccharide Lyase (PL) Family pages in CAZypedia.

Under construction

Under construction icon-blue-48px.png

These pages are currently under construction in CAZypedia. As such, the Responsible Curator has deemed that the page's content is not quite up to CAZypedia's standards for full public consumption. All information on these pages should therefore be considered to be under revision and may be subject to major changes.

There are currently 9 Polysaccharide Lyase Family pages under construction in CAZypedia.

Unassigned pages

Blank user-200px.png

The following Unassigned pages are currently lacking a Responsible Curator and one or more Authors. If you are an expert on any of these families and would like to help us improve CAZypedia by getting involved with the production and maintenance of the corresponding page(s), please contact a member of the Board of Curators.

There are currently 18 Polysaccharide Lyase Family pages in CAZypedia that have not been assigned to a Responsible Curator.

Deleted families

Nuvola apps important.png

The following Polysaccharide Lyase families have been deleted from the CAZy database. Please see the individual CAZypedia pages and links to the corresponding CAZy DB pages for specific explanations.

There are currently 2 pages in CAZypedia that describe Polysaccharide Lyase families deleted from the CAZy DB.

References

  1. Lombard V, Bernard T, Rancurel C, Brumer H, Coutinho PM, and Henrissat B. (2010). A hierarchical classification of polysaccharide lyases for glycogenomics. Biochem J. 2010;432(3):437-44. DOI:10.1042/BJ20101185 | PubMed ID:20925655 [Lombard2010]
  2. Yip VL and Withers SG. (2006). Breakdown of oligosaccharides by the process of elimination. Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2006;10(2):147-55. DOI:10.1016/j.cbpa.2006.02.005 | PubMed ID:16495121 [YipWithers2006]
  3. Garron ML and Cygler M. (2010). Structural and mechanistic classification of uronic acid-containing polysaccharide lyases. Glycobiology. 2010;20(12):1547-73. DOI:10.1093/glycob/cwq122 | PubMed ID:20805221 [Garron2010]

All Medline abstracts: PubMed