Glycoside Hydrolase Family 32

• Author: Mirjam Czjzek
• Responsible Curator: Mirjam Czjzek

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Glycoside Hydrolase Family GH32
Clan	GH-J
Mechanism	retaining
Active site residues	known
CAZy DB link
http://www.cazy.org/fam/GH32.html

Substrate specificities

Family GH32 contains one of the earliest described enzyme activities, namely that of 'inverting' sucrose, from which is derived the name of 'invertase' (EC 3.2.1.26), discovered in the second half of the 19th century [1]. Besides the 'historical' invertases, this family also contains enzymes that hydrolyze fructose containing polysaccharides such as inulinases (EC 3.2.1.7) and exo-inulinases (EC 3.2.1.80), levanases (EC 3.2.1.65) and &beta-2,6-fructan 6-levanbiohydrolases(EC 3.2.1.64), fructan &beta-(2,1)-fructosidase/1-exohydrolase (EC 3.2.1.153) or fructan &beta-(2,6)-fructosidase/6-exohydrolases (EC 3.2.1.154), as well as enzymes displaying transglycosylating activites such as sucrose:sucrose 1-fructosyltransferases (EC 2.4.1.99), fructan:fructan 1-fructosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.100), sucrose:fructan 6-fructosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.10), fructan:fructan 6G-fructosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.243) and levan fructosyltransferases (EC 2.4.1.-).

Family Firsts

First sterochemistry determination

Cite some reference here, with a short explanation [1].

First catalytic nucleophile identification

First general acid/base residue identification

First 3-D structure

References

1. O'Sullivan, C., and Tompson, F. W. (1890) J. Chem. Soc. 57, 854-870